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Sancho II of Portugal : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sancho II of Portugal
Sancho II ((:ˈsɐ̃ʃu)), nicknamed "the Pious" ((ポルトガル語:o Piedoso)) and "the Caped" or "the Capuched" (Portuguese: ''o Capelo''), King of Portugal (8 September 1209 – 4 January 1248) was King of Portugal from 1223 to 1247. He was succeeded by his brother, King Afonso III, in 1247. Sancho was born in Coimbra, the eldest son of Afonso II of Portugal by his wife, Infanta Urraca of Castile. ==Military career and reign== By the time of his accession to the throne, in 1223, Portugal was embroiled in a difficult diplomatic conflict with the Catholic Church. His father, Afonso II, had been excommunicated by Pope Honorius III, for his attempts at reducing the Church's power within the country. A treaty of 10 articles was signed between the Pope and Sancho II, but the king paid little attention to its fulfillment. His priority was the ''Reconquista'', the reconquest of the southern Iberian Peninsula from the Moors. From 1236 onwards, Sancho II conquered several cities in the Algarve and Alentejo, securing the Portuguese position in the region.
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